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LeetCode078——子集
阅读量:214 次
发布时间:2019-02-28

本文共 1102 字,大约阅读时间需要 3 分钟。

我的LeetCode代码仓

原题链接

(链接已去除)

题目描述

(图片已去除)

知识点:递归、回溯

思路:回溯法穷举数组所有子集

这道题虽然题目不尽相同,但思路却一模一样。
时间复杂度是O(2^n),其中n为nums数组的长度。
空间复杂度即递归深度,是O(n)。

Java代码

public class Solution {    private List
listList; public List
subsets(int[] nums) { listList = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i <= nums.length; i++) { subSets(nums, new ArrayList<>(), i); } return listList; } private void subSets(int[] nums, List
list, int n){ if(list.size() == n){ listList.add(new ArrayList<>(list)); return; } for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { if(list.contains(nums[i]) || (!list.isEmpty() && list.get(list.size() - 1) > nums[i])){ continue; } list.add(nums[i]); subSets(nums, list, n); list.remove(list.size() - 1); } } }

LeetCode解题报告

(图片已去除)

这道题的解法主要是利用递归和回溯的思路,来穷举数组所有可能的子集。虽然具体题目不同,但核心思想和实现方法都非常相似。通过递归的方式,我们可以逐步构建每一个可能的子集,并在递归结束时将结果收集起来。这个方法的时间复杂度是O(2^n),空间复杂度是O(n),其中n是数组的长度。这种方法虽然效率相对较低,但对于理解回溯算法的思路来说,非常有帮助。

转载地址:http://vlli.baihongyu.com/

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